9/10/2023 0 Comments Peak and peek![]() ![]() Outside the park, the wider Peak District often includes the area approximately between Disley and Sterndale Moor, encompassing Buxton and the Peak Dale corridor. The western margins of the Dark Peak are in the South West Peak NCA, where farmland and pastured valleys are found with gritstone edges and moorland. The Dark Peak NCA includes the northern and eastern parts of the Dark Peak and the White Peak NCA most of the White Peak. Three of Natural England's National Character Areas (NCAs) cover parts of it. It encloses the central and southern White Peak, which is where most settlements, farmland and limestone gorges are found. The Dark Peak is largely uninhabited moorland and gritstone escarpments in the northern Peak District and its eastern and western margins. It covers most of the Dark Peak and White Peak, but the wider Peak District is less well defined. The mostly rural area is surrounded by conurbations and large urban areas, including Manchester, Huddersfield, Sheffield, Derby and Stoke-on-Trent. Despite its name, the landscape has fewer sharp peaks than rounded hills, plateaus, valleys, limestone gorges and gritstone escarpments (the "edges"). Much of it is upland above 1,000 feet (300 m), its highest point being Kinder Scout at 2,087 ft (636 m). The Peak District forms the southern extremity of the Pennines. Tourism came with the railways, spurred by the landscape, spa towns and Castleton's show caves. Richard Arkwright built cotton mills in the Industrial Revolution. Settled by the Romans and Anglo-Saxons, it remained largely agricultural mining arose in the Middle Ages. Inhabited from the Mesolithic era, it shows evidence of the Neolithic, Bronze and Iron Ages. ![]() Nearby Manchester, Stoke-on-Trent, Derby and Sheffield send millions of visitors. The historic Peak District extends beyond the National Park, which excludes major towns, quarries and industrial areas. The Peak District was the first of the national parks of England and Wales in 1951. The Dark Peak forms an arc on the north, east and west sides the White Peak covers central and southern tracts. Mostly in Derbyshire, it extends into Cheshire, Greater Manchester, Staffordshire, West Yorkshire and South Yorkshire and includes the Dark Peak, moorland dominated by gritstone, and the White Peak, a limestone area with valleys and gorges. The Peak District is an upland area in England, at the southern end of the Pennines. ![]()
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